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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00256_Text_re17t.txt
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1997-02-04
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Why should a change in a
figureΓÇÖs perceived orientation
affect its perceived shape?
Although the answer to this
question is still in dispute, I
believe that it has far-reaching
implications for the entire
problem of form perception. In
my view, the answer lies in a
process of form description in
which our perceptual system
engages. Compare, for example,
the two figures shown here.
The one on the left initially
looks like an irregular
quadrilateral resting solidly on
one of its sides; the one on the
right resembles a symmetrical
diamondlike figure balanced
precariously on its tip. Yet the
two figures differ only in
orientation.
The different appearances of
this pattern suggest that they
are based on a process of mental
description of which we are
unaware. The pattern looks
different because its
unconscious (and nonverbal)
descriptions differ drastically
in these two cases, one
entailing irregularity and the
other symmetry. In other
words, the figure on the left is
unconsciously described as "an
irregular four-sided figure
resting stably on a horizontal
base" and the one on the right
as "a symmetrical diamondlike
figure balanced on a point."
However, the description is not
expressed in natural language
such as is written here but in
the same kind of language upon
which thought is based and
which may be used by animals
and infants in their thinking
as well as their perception.
That symmetry should be part of
the description in one case but
not in the other may seem odd,
since of course both figures are
symmetrical about the long
axis, but experiments indicate
that we are most likely to detect
symmetry when the axis is
vertical and less likely to do so
(or we do not do so at all) when
it is horizontal or oblique.